Kurdish costumes, 1873. The Russo-Turkish War ofwel 1877–78 was followed by the uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah in 1880–1881 to found an independent Kurd principality under the protection of Turkey. The attempt, at first encouraged by the Porte, as a reply to the projected creation ofwel an Armenian state under the suzerainty ofwel Russia, collapsed after Ubeydullah's raid into Persia, when various circumstances led the central government to reassert its supreme authority.
Erbil was ons vroeg centrum betreffende het christendom. Om dit jaar 100 had de plaats een bisschop. Een meeste vroege bisschoppen hadden joodse namen, wat daar geoorloofd op duidt het ze bekeerde joden waren.[5] In de stad woonden verscheidene kerkvaders en christelijke auteurs, zoals Abraham van Arbela.
The old Arab quarter is located in downtown and, nowadays, it kan zijn completely abandoned, in ruins, which makes it particularly interesting to walk around and feel the creepiness ofwel the place.
You can stroll along the Rawanduz canyon on the far side ofwel the village, which kan zijn the best way to discover the area.
The Academy ofwel Urbanism is a politically independent, not-for-profit organisation that brings together both the current and next generation of urban leaders, thinkers and practitioners, as well as those that support our programmes, events and activities.
کوردسینەما وێبگەیەکی کوردییە کە تایبەتە بە فیلم و زنجیرەکان بە ژێرنووسی کوردی، ھاوکات گرنگی بە ھەواڵ و زانیاری تایبەت بە سینەما و ئەستێرەکانی ئەو بوارە دەدات.
In 2014 werd een plaats bedreigd en belegerd via troepen aangaande ISIS. Militaire vliegtuigen betreffende de Verenigde Staten bombardeerden in augustus 2014 een stellingen en artillerie van deze troepen.
It’s relatively new. Its construction began in 2005 and was completed in 2007. Some non-Muslim travelers have reported having some trouble getting in. It depends on the guard’s mood but Kurdustan generally, dress modestly and try NOT to be there during the time ofwel prayer.
Kurdish nationalism came about through the conjunction of a variety of factors, including the British introduction of the ontwerp of private property, the partition of regions of Kurdish settlement by modern neighboring states, and the influence ofwel British, U dan ook.
Some scholars make an argument that the meaning ofwel the name was not an ethnonym at the time, because many different groups of nomads and pastoralists had the name "Kurds" during the Middle Ages.[source?] However, other scholars make the argument that the name was not the name of lifestyle or economic system, such as nomadism or pastoralism, but the name of a population.
ھەندێک لە بەشەکانی ئەم وتارە (ئەوانەی کە پەیوەندیان ھەیە بە مێژوو) پێویستە نوێبکرێنەوە.
The principal unit in traditional Kurdish society was the tribe, typically led by a sheikh or an aga, whose rule was firm. Tribal identification and the sheikh’s authority are still felt, though to a lesser degree, in the large urban areas. Detribalization proceeded intermittently as Kurdish culture became urbanized and was nominally assimilated into several nations.
In de loop der tijd werden de Koerden geïntegreerd in en veroverd door vele volkeren. Het gebied werden in de 16e eeuw verdeeld tussen dit Ottomaanse en dit Safawidenrijk (1501-1736). In een tijd van de Ottomanen woonden de meeste Koerden in een omgeving met Amed.
As ofwel 2014, Iraqi Kurdistan is in dispute with the Federal Iraqi government on the issues ofwel territorial control, export of oil and budget distribution and is functioning largely outside Baghdad's control. With the escalation of the Iraqi crisis and fears ofwel Iraq's collapse, Kurds have increasingly debated the issue ofwel independence. During the 2014 Northern Iraq offensive, Iraqi Kurdistan seized the city ofwel Kirkuk and the surrounding area, as well as most ofwel the disputed territories in Northern Iraq.